What is a script in the context of programming?

In the context of programming, a script is a series of instructions that a computer program can execute. This means that scripts contain commands written in a programming or scripting language that tells the computer what actions to perform. Scripts are typically used for automating tasks, controlling applications, or generating dynamic content in web environments.

For instance, in web development, JavaScript is a scripting language that enables interactive elements on web pages by executing various actions like form validation or event handling when a user interacts with the page. Likewise, in system administration, scripts can automate repetitive tasks, such as backups or installations.

The other options represent concepts related to programming but do not accurately define what a script is. Markup languages, like HTML, are primarily focused on structuring content rather than executing logic. While some programming languages could be described as scripts, not all scripts are considered languages in the same way. Finally, a documentary outlining software functionalities describes software features rather than providing executable commands, which distinctly separates it from the definition of a script.