Which concept refers to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society?

The concept that refers to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society is culture. Culture encompasses a wide range of elements, including language, arts, beliefs, values, traditions, and lifestyle practices that characterize a particular group or society. It is the collective identity of a community and shapes how individuals interact with one another and perceive the world.

Culture not only influences daily life but also impacts areas such as communication, social organization, and the arts. Understanding culture is essential for interpreting human behavior within different societal contexts, which can aid in effective communication, particularly in increasingly diverse environments.

Globalization, although related, pertains more to the process of interaction and integration among different cultures and economies around the world. Ethics deals with moral principles that govern behavior, while sociology is the study of social behavior, societies, and social institutions rather than the customs and ideas themselves. Therefore, culture is the most accurate term to define the broad spectrum of societal norms and practices.